The Merchant of Venice (AQA GCSE English Literature)

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Cards in this collection (10)

  • Key quote: "I hate him for he is a Christian"

    Shylock, Act 1, Scene 3

    Analysis

    Shylock expresses his own prejudice against Christians, demonstrating that intolerance exists on both sides of the religious divide.

  • Key quote: "If you prick us do we not bleed? … And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?"

    Shylock, Act 3, Scene 1

    Analysis

    Shylock pleads for equality, arguing that Jews and Christians share a common humanity and desire for retribution when wronged.

  • Key quote: "The villainy you teach me I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction"

    Shylock, Act 3, Scene 1

    Analysis

    Shylock justifies his vengeful behaviour as learned from the villainy and prejudice of Christians, making him harder to empathise with.

  • Key quote: "You take my life when you do take the means whereby I live"

    Shylock, Act 4, Scene 1

    Analysis

    Worked Example

    Despite being spared death, Shylock faces ruin through the loss of his possessions, profession, and religion, suggesting the judgment against him is too harsh as punishment.

  • Key quote: "But love is blind, and lovers cannot see / The pretty follies that themselves commit."

    Jessica, Act 2, Scene 6

    Analysis

    Jessica acknowledges that love can blind people to their beloved's flaws, underscoring how romance can impair one's judgment.

  • Key quote: "First go with me to church and call me wife, / And then away to Venice to your friend"

    Portia, Act 3, Scene 2

    Analysis

    Portia's compassionate nature is shown as she encourages Bassanio to marry her quickly so he can aid his friend Antonio.

  • Key quote: "I like not fair terms and a villain's mind"

    Bassanio, Act 1, Scene 3

    Analysis

    Bassanio wisely distrusts Shylock's strange bond terms, demonstrating sound judgment in contrast to Antonio's obliviousness.

  • Key quote: "In Belmont is a lady richly left, / And she is fair and — fairer than that word —/ Of wondrous virtues"

    Bassanio, Act 1, Scene 1

    Analysis

    Bassanio reveals his primary motivation for pursuing Portia is to attain her great wealth, underscoring the power of material desires.

  • Key quote: "If fortune be a woman, she's a good wench for this gear"

    Gratiano, Act 2, Scene 2

    Analysis

    Gratiano personifies fortune as a promiscuous woman, reflecting both the sexist attitudes and emphasis on wealth in Venetian society.

  • Key quote: "For sufferance is the badge of all our tribe"

    Jessica, Act 3, Scene 1

    Analysis

    Jessica laments that sufferance (patient endurance of hardship) is expected of Jews, highlighting the oppression they face.